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中国近代人道主义与传统儒学的关系是一个令人深思的问题。康有为用人道主义思想否定了封建道德纲常对人的束缚 ,但并不否定儒学 ,而是认为用人道主义阐释的儒学是真正孔子儒学。过去一般认为康有为这是打着孔子的旗号宣传自己的人道主义思想 ,其实不完全如此 ,康有为实际上是用人道主义改造传统儒学 ,试图使儒学在近代蜕变为人道主义化的新形态儒学。同时 ,康有为也用传统儒学改造了西方人道主义思想 ,否定了西方人道主义中的个人主义观念。康有为的这些思想代表着中国近代思想启蒙的重要特点 ,显示了人道主义思想与中国传统儒学在近代的相互融合、相互影响。
The relationship between modern Chinese humanitarianism and traditional Confucianism is a pondering issue. Kang Youwei denied the shackles of feudal ethics by humanity, but did not deny Confucianism. He thought Confucianism interpreted by humanism was the real Confucianism. In the past, it was generally considered that Kang Youwei advocated his own humanitarian ideology under the banner of Confucius. In fact, this is not exactly the case. Kang Youwei actually transformed the traditional Confucianism with humanitarianism and tried to transform Confucianism into a new form of humanitarianism in the Confucianism. At the same time, Kang Youwei also used traditional Confucianism to rebuild Western humanitarianism and denied the concept of individualism in Western humanitarianism. These thoughts of Kang Youwei represent the important features of the enlightenment of modern Chinese thought and show the mutual integration and influence of humanitarianism and Chinese traditional Confucianism in modern times.