我国于1986年颁布了共和国的第一个《义务教育法》,今年起又正式施行新修订的《义务教育法》,其间间隔20年。上个世纪80年代中期,伴随着“基础教育地方化”,义务教育逐步成为地方的公共事业；2001年,国务院主持召开全国基础教育工作会议,决定基础教育实行“以县为主”的体制；如今,国家在“以县为主”体制的基础上又加大了“中央领导”的 My country promulgated the first Compulsory Education Law of the Republic in 1986, and this year it formally implemented the newly revised Compulsory Education Law at an interval of 20 years. In the mid-1980s, with the “localization of basic education”, compulsory education gradually became a local public utility. In 2001, the State Council presided over a meeting of the national basic education and decided that basic education should implement a system of “county-based” Today, the state has increased “central leadership” on the basis of a “county-based” system