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编者按脑出血具有高致死率和高致残率。虽然血压控制明显降低脑出血的发病率,而且降压治疗亦成为脑出血急性期最主要的治疗方法,但是降压目标值过低有可能对临床转归产生负面影响,降压治疗并未明显降低脑出血后30 d内死亡率。血压控制与脑出血后血肿的发展和缺血性脑损伤是否存在相关性及其机制如何?如何通过脑灌注成像和功能成像的方法了解急性期降压治疗过程中血流动力学的变化、
Editor’s Choice Brain hemorrhage with high mortality and high morbidity. Although blood pressure control significantly reduces the incidence of cerebral hemorrhage, and antihypertensive treatment has become the most important treatment of acute cerebral hemorrhage, but the goal of lowering blood pressure may have a negative impact on clinical outcome, antihypertensive treatment did not significantly Reduce the rate of death within 30 days after intracerebral hemorrhage. How to control the relationship between blood pressure control and the development of hematoma after cerebral hemorrhage and ischemic brain injury? How to understand the changes of hemodynamics in the treatment of acute antihypertensive treatment by means of cerebral perfusion imaging and functional imaging,