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义和团运动具有双重性:其出发点和最终目的是反对外来侵略,值得肯定和赞扬;然而,运动期间表现出了迷信、对清政府缺乏全面认识、极端盲目排外等非理性特征。出现这一特征主要是由于:其主体多为社会下层人民,缺乏科学和理性形态的反帝思想;运动被顽固守旧势力所利用,造成其排外情绪更加高涨。最终,此非理性致使其实际行动与后果离“爱国”之初衷相差甚远,以致凄惨收尾。此一现象警示众人:今日之爱国思想和行动须具理性,方可实现国家利益最大化。
The Boxer movement has a dual nature: its starting point and ultimate goal are opposition to foreign aggression, which deserves recognition and praise; however, it showed superstition during the campaign and lacked a comprehensive understanding of the Qing government and extremely irrational features such as xenophobia and xenophobia. This characteristic is mainly due to the fact that the main body is mostly the people in the lower classes of society and lacks the anti-imperialist ideology of a scientific and rational form. The movement was used by stubborn conservative forces, causing its exclusion to rise higher. In the end, this irrationality resulted in a far cry from the original intention of “patriotism” in its actual actions and consequences, resulting in miserable ending. This phenomenon warns people that the patriotic thinking and actions of today must be rational before the interests of the country can be maximized.