肾癌是泌尿系统常见的恶性肿瘤,患病率占全身恶性肿瘤的3%。近年来关于肾肿瘤的临床研究和分子生物学研究进展迅速,为肾癌的诊断和治疗提供了一些更好的方法。复习文献,对与肾细胞癌的诊断、治疗相关的研究作一综述。随着对肾癌的研究不断深入,今后必将对肾癌的诊断和治疗有更新更好的方法应用于临床。 Renal cancer is a common malignant tumor of the urinary system, the prevalence of systemic malignancies accounted for 3%. In recent years, rapid progress has been made in the clinical research and molecular biology of renal tumors, which provide some better methods for the diagnosis and treatment of renal cancer. Review of literature, and renal cell carcinoma diagnosis and treatment related research reviewed. With the research of kidney cancer deepening, there will be newer and better methods for the diagnosis and treatment of renal cell carcinoma in the future.