在北疆的松花江、黑龙江和乌苏里江的水域中,盛产号称鱼中之王的鳇鱼。在有史可查的两千多年来,鳇鱼是沿江渔民积极捕捞的鱼类之一,在典籍和口碑中保留着许多资料,这也是关东历史上重要民俗事象之一。千百年来,围绕这种鱼类,已经形成了独具特色的鱼文化和风俗文化圈。本文试图对这种奇特的鱼文化现象加以阐释和论述。 In the northern waters of the Songhua River, Heilongjiang and the Ussuri River, rich in fish known as the king of the tuna. In the two thousand years of history, bream fish are one of the fishes actively caught by fishermen along the river. There are many materials in the classics and word-of-mouth, which are also one of the important folk customs in the history of the Kanto. For thousands of years, around this kind of fish, has formed a unique fish culture and customs circle. This article attempts to explain and discuss this peculiar phenomenon of fish culture.