一最近,我们对杭州日用小商品批发公司价格放开的情况作了调查,调查结果表明:对小商品实行市场调节、企业定价是很有必要的。小商品之所以要放开,实行市场调节、企业定价,主要是由于小商品的生产和流通的特点所决定的,它体现了“计划经济为主,市场调节为辅”的原则。三类小商品价值低,品种繁多,规格复杂,经常翻新,生产比较分散,供求变化较快,需要有多种经济成份、多种经营方式和多条流通渠道,进行生产和组织流通。因此,三类小商品的价格不必由国家统一规定,可以在国家政策指导下,实行市场调节、企业定价。企业定价,既不同于由国家统一定 One recently, we investigated the situation of the price liberalization of the Hangzhou Small Commodity Wholesale Company. The survey results show that it is necessary to implement market adjustment and enterprise pricing for small commodities. The reason why small commodities are to be liberalized, market regulation, and corporate pricing are mainly determined by the characteristics of the production and distribution of small commodities. It embodies the principle of “planned economy as the mainstay and market regulation as the supplement”. The three types of small commodities are of low value, variety, complex specifications, frequent renovations, relatively decentralized production, and rapid changes in supply and demand. They require a variety of economic components, diversified business methods, and multiple circulation channels for production and organizational circulation. Therefore, the prices of the three types of small commodities do not have to be stipulated by the state, and market regulation and firm pricing can be implemented under the guidance of state policies. Corporate pricing is different from that set by the country