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[目的]了解手足口病疫情和流行特征,提出预防和控制措施。[方法]对单县2009年手足口病疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2009年全县合计报告手足口病2 432例,发病率为202.18/10万,其中重症334例,死亡1例。2 432例病人中,4~7月发病1 869例,占76.85%。年发病率,男性为256.95/10万,女性为146.30/10万(P<0.01);≤3岁为3797.36/10万,4~10岁为314.88/10万,11~20岁为17.55/10万(P<0.01);最高的乡镇是朱集镇(393.38/10万)、蔡堂镇(288.11/10万)、孙溜镇(268.26/10万)。[结论]2009年单县手足口病发病率较高,出现死亡病例。
[Objective] To understand the epidemic situation and epidemic characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease and put forward prevention and control measures. [Method] The epidemic situation of hand, foot and mouth disease in single county in 2009 was analyzed. [Results] In 2009, a total of 2 432 HFMD cases were reported in the county, with an incidence rate of 202.18 / 100 000, of which 334 cases were severe and 1 died. Of the 2 432 patients, 1 869 cases were found in April-July, accounting for 76.85%. The annual morbidity was 256.95 / lakh for males and 146.30 / lakh for females (P <0.01); 3797.36 / lakh for 3 years old, 314.88 / lakh for 4 ~ 10 years old, 17.55 / 10 (P <0.01); the highest townships were Zhuji Town (393.38 / 100,000), Cai Tang Town (288.11 / 100,000) and Sunliu Town (268.26 / 100,000). [Conclusion] The incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease in Shanxian county was high in 2009, and the deaths occurred.