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重新构建以计划为核心的宏观调控体系,至关重要的是要有科学的决策系统,要保证计划的权威性、有效性,这是关系到宏观调控体系正常运行的两个基本点。一、决策的科学性纵观我国经济建设四十年走过的历程,从经济建设的发展目标到发展战略,缺乏统一性、延续性,经济的方针政策多变。从五十年代的“以钢为纲”片面发展重工业,六、七十年代的倾全国财力投入“三线建设”,到八十年代的全面放权,继而需求膨胀,一窝蜂发展加工业,特别是轻纺及消费品工业;从高积累到“高”消费;从闭关自守,一切靠自力更生到不顾国情的大批盲目引进;从细要管到企业的产供销,到粗至连一些关系国计民生的重要
To reconstruct the macroeconomic regulation and control system with planning as the core, it is of vital importance to have a scientific decision-making system and ensure the authority and effectiveness of the plan. This is the two basic points that are related to the normal operation of the macro-control system. I. Scientific Decision-making Throughout the course of 40 years of economic construction in our country, from the development goal of economic construction to the development strategy, there is a lack of uniformity, continuity and changing economic policies and policies. From the “taking steel as the key link” in the 1950s, the heavy industry was one-sidedly developed. In the 1960s and 1970s, the whole nation’s financial resources were invested in the “third line construction” to the all-encompassing decentralization in the 1980s. Then there was a sweltering demand for swarming processing industries, especially light Textile and consumer products industries; from high accumulation to “high” consumption; from blind self-protection through reliance on self-reliance to the blind introduction of a large number of national conditions; from the management to the production, supply and marketing of enterprises, and even some important to the people’s livelihood