社会学理论的形成是社会学学科独立的基本标志,然而我国自社会学重建以来,在理论研究与经验研究的关系上,二者往往呈现相互游离状态,社会调查研究中经常缺少一定的理论前提。社会学研究者必须坚持理论自觉,从而使社会学成为一门不断批判自身、反思自身、不断创新的科学。 The formation of sociological theory is the basic symbol of the independence of sociology. However, since the reconstruction of sociology in our country, the relationship between theoretical research and empirical research often shows mutual dissociation, and often there is a lack of theoretical premise in social investigation and research . Sociology researchers must adhere to the theory of consciousness, so that sociology has become a constant criticism of themselves, reflect on their own, innovative science.