论文部分内容阅读
明崇祯戊寅(1638),吴中久旱,十一月初八,苏州承天寺狼山房疏浚古井,发现一铁函重匮,“锢以垩灰,启之,则宋郑所南先生所藏《心史》也.外书‘大宋铁函经’五字,内书‘大宋孤臣郑思肖百拜封’十字.自胜国癸未(1283)迄今戊寅,阅岁三百五十六载,楮墨犹新,古香触手,当有神护”(明陈宗之《承天寺藏书并碑阴记》).《心史》沉于古井三百五十余年重见天日,流传于世(崇祯庚辰,即1640年,就有张国维损资刻本和汪骏声刻本二种),实为中国文学史上的一件奇事.一时为之作序、跋的多达二十余人,其中包括闽人林古度和曹学佺,清代阎若璩、全祖望等人及《四库全书总目》斥其为伪书,而姚际恒等又力驳之.近代以来,认定《心史》非伪的学者就更多了,考订也更加详密.
Ming Chong Zhen Wu Yin (1638), Wuzhong a long drought, early November eight, Suzhou Cheng Tian Temple wolf Hill house Dredging Furui, found a heavy iron letter, “imprisoned chalky, Kai, ”Heart History“ also. Outside the book ’Big Song iron letter by’ five characters, the book ’Song Song solitary Chen Zheng Shaoxing Bai stamp’ cross. Since the victory over the country (1283) So far, Peyton, read three hundred fifty Sixth, containing ink is still new, ancient tentacle, when there is God to protect ”(Ming Chen Zongzhi“ Chengtian Temple collection of books and monument Yinyin ”.)“ Heart history ”Shen Gujing 350 years re-see the sun, spread to the world (Chongzhen Gengchen, 1640, there Zhang Guowei literary loss and Wang Jun engraved engraved two kinds), is actually a miracle in the history of Chinese literature .One time for preface, postscript as many as twenty people, including Lin Furuyuki and Mincho Cao Xue, Yan Ruo Qing Dynasty, all Zu Wang and others and the “Sikuquanshuimulai” denounced it as a false book, and Yao Jialon and so on .In modern times, found “heart history” non-pseudo-scholar More, the exam is more detailed.