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我国是发展中国家,经济和社会的快速发展要以固定资产投资规模的较大增长作为主要推动力。固定资产投资在我国现阶段经济发展中主要承担三大职能:一是支持当年的经济增长;二是为未来的经济发展和成长作准备;三是为新增和剩余劳动力提供就业机会。而后两个职能是由第一个职能演变出来的,因此,促进经济增长就是投资的首要功能了。我国多年来的经济发展实践经验表明,投资是经济增长的最主要的推动力,而政府行为及财税政策的有效运用是确保投资和经济增长的有效途径。
As a developing country, China is a developing country. The rapid economic and social development requires the major increase in the scale of investment in fixed assets as the main driving force. The investment in fixed assets mainly undertakes three major functions in the current stage of economic development in our country: one is to support the economic growth of that year; the other is to prepare for the future economic development and growth; the other is to provide employment opportunities for new and surplus labor force. The latter two functions evolve from the first one. Therefore, promoting economic growth is the primary function of investment. Our years of experience in economic development have shown that investment is the most important driver of economic growth. The effective application of government actions and fiscal and taxation policies is an effective way to ensure investment and economic growth.