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环境管制对企业竞争力的影响路径一直是学术界讨论的热点问题。本文从政策工具视角、成本视角以及创新视角,对国外的相关研究做了综述,并对其在中国的研究发展做了梳理。结果发现,虽然现有研究对此话题进行了较多的讨论,但是仍然存在理论研究不足、政策工具讨论不深入的问题,在中国缺乏深入的管制政策研究和针对企业个体层面的研究。基于此,本文认为,该领域未来应拓展研究视角、深化政策工具的研究以及考虑政策的协同作用。
The impact of environmental regulation on the competitiveness of enterprises has always been a hot issue for discussion in academia. From the perspective of policy tools, cost perspectives and innovation perspectives, this paper reviews the related researches abroad and reviews its research and development in China. The results show that although there are many discussions about this topic in the existing research, there are still some problems, such as the lack of theoretical research and the discussion of policy tools, and the lack of in-depth research on control policies and research on the individual level in China. Based on this, this paper argues that in the future, we should expand the research perspective, deepen the research of policy tools and consider the synergy of policies.