《基础教育课程改革纲要》把学习方式的变革作为本次课程改革的一个重要方面,重视发现学习、研究性学习、探究学习。这些学习方式充分体现了学生学习的自主性,即:规律让学生自主发现、方法让学生自主寻找、思路让学生自主探究、问题让学生自主解决。对于语文学科来讲,研究性学 The “Basic Education Curriculum Reform Outline” regards the change in learning methods as an important aspect of this curriculum reform, and emphasizes discovery learning, research-based learning, and inquiry learning. These learning methods fully embody the independence of students’ learning, that is, the rules allow students to find out independently, methods for students to find themselves, ideas for students to explore independently, and problems for students to resolve independently. For the discipline of Chinese, research studies