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辛亥革命以后，以孙中山为代表的资产阶级民主派对民主共和政治进行了大胆的尝试，并取得了一定的成就。但是，由于传统势力的强大和资产阶级民主派自身所存在的历史局限性，导致辛亥革命后建立的新政权不得不将权力转交给在政治上更加保守和更倾向于传统的袁世凯北洋集团，民主共和政治遭到失败，国家政治走向分裂。此后，随着马克思主义在中国的传播，中国政治建构开始向马克思主义中国化的方向发展。
After the Revolution of 1911, bourgeois democrats represented by Sun Yat-sen made a bold attempt on democratic republican politics and made some achievements. However, due to the strength of the traditional forces and the historical limitations inherent in the bourgeois democrats themselves, the new regime established after the 1911 Revolution had to pass on its power to Yuan Shikai, a politically more conservative and more traditional Northern Democrat, Republican politics failed and national politics split. Since then, with the spread of Marxism in China, the political construction in China has started to develop in the direction of Marxism in China.