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回顾性的分析了成人脓胸的病因学、微生物学所见以及治疗结果。 82例成人脓胸患者,男性68例,女性14例。年龄20～94岁(平均54±17岁)。胸腔积液细菌培养阳性76例,阴性6例。60例(73％)在住院时伴有脓胸,22例(27％)为医院获得性感染。平均住院天数37天;本组患者的伴发疾病或诱发疾患包括酒精中毒(29％)、肺、食道或其它部位的癌肿(23％)、糖尿病(20％)、肝硬化(11％)、营养不良(10％)、支气管扩张(10％)、胃肠外滥用药物(吸毒)以及HlV(17％)。脓胸的病因学包括
Retrospective analysis of the etiology of adult empyema, microbiology and treatment results. 82 adult patients with empyema, male 68 cases, 14 females. Age 20 to 94 years (mean 54 ± 17 years). Pleural effusion bacterial culture was positive in 76 cases, negative in 6 cases. Sixty patients (73%) had empyema on admission and 22 (27%) were hospital-acquired infections. The average length of hospital stay was 37 days. Concomitant or induced conditions in this group included alcoholism (29%), lung, esophageal or other cancers (23%), diabetes (20%), cirrhosis (11%), , Malnutrition (10%), bronchiectasis (10%), parenteral drugs (drug abuse) and HlV (17%). Etiology of empyema include