德育,古人谓之“礼”,是培养人们的思想品德,塑造人们灵魂的教育活动,故将其列为“六艺”之首。我国伟大思想家孔子在《论语·学而》中指出“弟子入则孝,出则悌,谨而信,泛爱众而亲仁。行有余力,则以学文。”这说明实行“孝”、“悌”等道德修养应先于“学义”。德国教育学家赫 Moral education, the ancients called “ceremony”, is to cultivate people’s ideological and moral, shaping the soul of people’s educational activities, it will be listed as the “Six Arts” first. Confucius, the great thinker in our country, pointed out in his The Analects of Confucius that “if a disciple enters into filial piety, then he will, , ”悌“ and other moral cultivation should be preceded by ”learning meaning." German educator He