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目的调查妇科患者对人乳头状瘤病毒(HPV)知识的认知情况。方法用便利抽样法,对进行HPV-DNA检测的251例妇科门诊患者进行问卷调查。结果受访者仅36.3%知道HPV感染是宫颈癌的主要病因,27.5%知道HPV的传播方式,15.5%知道宫颈癌可用疫苗预防,72.5%愿及时接种疫苗。高学历、<40岁及高收入者知晓率较高,高收入和40~50岁更愿意接种HPV疫苗。结论妇科患者对HPV知晓率较低,但大多数愿意接种疫苗。应加强妇科患者HPV知识科普宣传,尤其应针对高年龄、低文化程度和低收入人群,以提高对HPV认知,减少宫颈癌发生。
Objective To investigate the cognition of human papillomavirus (HPV) knowledge in gynecological patients. Methods Convenient sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 251 gynecological outpatients who underwent HPV-DNA testing. Results Only 36.3% of the respondents knew that HPV infection was the main cause of cervical cancer, 27.5% knew the way of HPV transmission, 15.5% knew that cervical cancer could be vaccinated and 72.5% wanted timely vaccination. Highly educated, <40 years old and high-income earners with higher awareness, high income and 40 to 50 years of age are more willing to vaccinate HPV vaccine. Conclusions Gynecological patients have low awareness rate of HPV, but most are willing to vaccinate. Should strengthen the knowledge of HPV knowledge of gynecological patients publicity, in particular, should be targeted at high age, low education and low income groups to improve awareness of HPV and reduce the occurrence of cervical cancer.