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目的:探讨流行性腮腺炎并发突发性聋的临床特征,听力学表现,早期诊断、治疗及预后。方法:报告并分析21例流行性腮腺炎突发性性聋患者的临床资料,并复习有关文献。结果:流行性腮腺炎病毒感染致突发性聋临床少见,多表现为单侧突发的重度以上聋,预后差。结论:流行性腮腺炎以进行流行性腮腺炎疫苗预防接种为主,并发突发性聋,听性脑干反应对流行性腮腺炎并发突发性聋的早期诊断有一定的价值,及时应用抗病毒、激素、神经营养药物治疗,可减轻或控制突发性聋等合并症的发生。
Objective: To investigate the clinical features, audiology, early diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of mumps complicated by sudden deafness. Methods: The clinical data of 21 cases of mumps sudden deafness were reported and analyzed, and the relevant literature was reviewed. Results: Mumps virus-induced sudden deafness clinically rare, more than unilateral sudden onset of severe deafness, the prognosis is poor. CONCLUSIONS: Mumps is mainly used for immunization of mumps vaccine. Concurrent sudden deafness and auditory brainstem response have certain value in the early diagnosis of mumps complicated by sudden deafness. The application of anti-mumps in time Viruses, hormones, neurotrophic drugs can reduce or control the sudden onset of complications such as deafness.