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多丽丝·莱辛的处女作《野草在歌唱》让她顷刻间享誉全球。《野草在歌唱》被认为是一部以反殖民主义为主题的小说,但是这部作品的内涵不限于此。莱辛是一位善于刻画女性角色的作家,小说中她刻画了女主人翁玛丽的生活经历及其精神世界的变化。本文运用佛洛伊德的精神分析学中的无意识理论来分析小说女主角复杂的精神世界,发现无意识是导致其自我迷失及最终崩溃的内在心理因素,从而揭示出小说女主角最终死亡的原因主要在于其思维中无意识对其行为的控制。
Doris Lessing’s debut “Wild Grass singing” made her an instant world-renowned. “Weeds are singing” is considered a anti-colonial themed novels, but the content of this work is not limited to this. Lessing is a writer who is good at portraying female characters. In her novels, she depicts the life experiences of the mistress Mary and the changes in the spiritual world. This article uses Freud’s psychoanalysis theory to analyze the complex spiritual world of the heroine and finds that unconsciousness is the intrinsic psychological factor leading to its self-loss and ultimately collapse, revealing the ultimate cause of death of the heroine Lies in the unconscious mind of its control of their behavior.