过去12个月充分体现了航运业充满变化的特性。马施云航运信心季度调查显示,航行业信心在2015年初出现了下降,之后有所回升,接近年终时又略有下降。但航运本身就是充满弹性的。尽管受到了运费率降低和众多吨位生产力过剩的双重打击,各地区的政治动向也带来了不同程度的影响(最明显的有叙利亚和欧洲难民危机),截至2015年11月底,航运业 The past 12 months have fully demonstrated the changing nature of the shipping industry. The quarterly survey of Ma Shi Yun Shipping Confidence shows that confidence in shipping industry declined in early 2015 and then rebounded to a slight decline towards the end of the year. But the shipping itself is full of flexibility. Despite the double impact of lower freight rates and overcapacity at many tonnages, the political dynamics in various regions have also had varying degrees of impact (most notably in the Syrian and European refugee crises). By the end of November 2015, the shipping industry