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以二氧化碳排放量、二氧化硫排放量、废水排放量、烟尘排放量、废物排放量、粉尘排放量等6个参数作为社会生态文明程度与经济社会发展水平的表征指标,运用主成分分析法对生态文明指数进行估算,并以我国1990—2011年宏观统计数据为考察范围,对我国生态文明与经济社会发展的协同性进行实证检验。研究发现,我国生态文明与经济社会发展之间存在双向格兰杰因果关系,当下社会的粗放式工业化发展水平折射了社会生态文明的破坏程度,而且这种以环境污染为典型代表的生态破坏具有跨地区、跨国界转移的趋向。制定相关经济法律制度强化环境管制,可以提高经济社会可持续发展的水平与能力。
Six parameters such as carbon dioxide emissions, sulfur dioxide emissions, waste water emissions, dust emissions, waste emissions, dust emissions and other indicators of social ecological civilization and the level of economic and social development indicators, the use of principal component analysis of ecological civilization Index, and take China’s macroeconomic statistics from 1990 to 2011 as the scope of investigation, the ecological civilization and economic and social development in China’s synergy test. The study found that there is a two-way Granger causality between ecological civilization and economic and social development in our country. The level of extensive industrialization in current society reflects the degree of destruction of social ecological civilization. And this kind of ecological destruction characterized by environmental pollution has Trans-regional, cross-border transfer of the trend. Making relevant economic laws and regulations and strengthening environmental regulation can raise the level and ability of sustainable economic and social development.