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[目的]了解武汉市不同文化层次的建筑工人艾滋病知识来源与需求情况,为制定有效的干预措施提供理论依据。[方法]采用自制的《建筑工人(男)预防艾滋病调查问卷》,在武汉市随机整群抽取3个工地的360名建筑工人为研究对象。[结果]从艾滋病健康宣教情况看,干预前只有35.0%的建筑工人接受过教育,干预后有所提高,干预前后差异有统计学意义(χ2a1干预前后=75.18,P﹤0.01)。从宣教地点看,干预前,小学及以下建筑工人主要在打工城市接受宣教(62.5%),各文化层次工人间差异有统计学意义(χ2a2干预前=72.7,P﹤0.01)。从宣教形式看,建筑工人主要通过电视和报纸杂志获取相关艾滋病知识。建筑工人对艾滋病防治知识的需求类型主要是预防知识、疾病症状和传播途径等。[结论]建筑工人学历普遍较低,在艾滋病知识来源与需求方面健康教育干预有一定效果。在以后的艾滋病预防和控制中要重视该类人群,这对整个社会艾滋病的预防和控制具有深远意义。
[Objective] To understand the sources and needs of AIDS knowledge among construction workers in different cultural levels in Wuhan, and to provide a theoretical basis for formulating effective intervention measures. [Method] With the self-made “Construction Worker (Male) AIDS Prevention Questionnaire”, a total of 360 construction workers in 3 sites in a random cluster in Wuhan were selected as the research object. [Results] According to the situation of AIDS health education, only 35.0% of construction workers were educated before the intervention, but the difference was statistically significant before and after the intervention (χ2a1 = 75.18, P <0.01). Before the intervention, construction workers of elementary and junior high schools and below mainly accepted propaganda in working cities (62.5%), and there was a significant difference between workers in different cultural levels (χ2a2 = 72.7, P <0.01). In the form of missions, construction workers acquire relevant AIDS knowledge mainly through television and newspapers and magazines. The types of needs of construction workers on HIV / AIDS prevention knowledge are mainly prevention knowledge, disease symptoms and transmission routes. [Conclusions] The construction workers generally have lower academic qualifications, and have some effects on health education intervention in terms of the sources and needs of AIDS knowledge. In the future AIDS prevention and control should pay attention to these people, which is of great significance to the prevention and control of AIDS in the entire society.