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改革开放以来,随着中国社会整体转型的渐次加快和社会主义市场经济深度发展,中国城乡结构呈现出两个看似矛盾的特征,即城乡差距愈发显著和城乡分割开始弹性化。通过对两个特征的描述和成因的探究,目前应该主要从人力资源市场、社会保障体系、教育、转移支付以及户籍制度改革等五个方面入手,促进中国城乡结构由“二元”走向“一元”。
Since the reform and opening up, with the gradual acceleration of the overall transformation of Chinese society and the in-depth development of the socialist market economy, China’s urban-rural structure has shown two seemingly contradictory features: that is, the urban-rural gap is becoming more and more pronounced and the urban-rural division begins to be flexible. Through the description of the two characteristics and the research on the causes, we should mainly promote the urban-rural structure in China from “dual ” to five major aspects: human resources market, social security system, education, transfer payment and the reform of household registration system “One yuan”.