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本文简要回顾了晚清时期中国引进西方公司制度的历程。一些资料表明,作为一种有效筹集资本,极大的促进西方近代生产力发展的企业组织形式,公司制在引入中国后即被“扭曲”。在近代中国各种条件的“滋润”下,一些企业中贪污腐化严重,阻碍了对于清政府命运至关重要的中国近代工业化进程。因而,本文呼吁大力开展西方公司制度的中国“语境”研究。
This article briefly reviews the course of China’s introduction of Western corporate systems in the late Qing period. Some sources indicate that as a form of enterprise organization that effectively raised capital and greatly promoted the development of modern Western productive forces, the company system was “distorted” after its introduction into China. Under the “nourishment” of various conditions in modern China, the corruption in some enterprises was seriously hindered and hindered the process of modern industrialization in China, which was crucial for the fate of the Qing government. Therefore, this article calls for a vigorous study of the Chinese “context” of the western company system.