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目的:探讨反复发生呼吸道感染的病因,为临床诊治提供基本材料,便于对症治疗。方法:分析2012年3月至2013年3月一年期间来我院就诊的反复呼吸道感染72例患者的临床资料,将其定为研究组,同时选取同一时间来我院体检的健康人士72例作为对照组,比较研究组和对照组检查结果。结果:研究组和对照组在营养状况、饮食习惯、周围环境等方面均存在较大差异。反复呼吸道感染常见病因包括上呼吸道感染、下呼吸道感染、自身免疫功能不良、环境因素、饮食及生活习惯等。结论:患者发生反复呼吸道感染是多种因素综合作用的结果,临床应针对其主要病因对症下药,可以有效治疗反复呼吸道感染。
Objective: To investigate the etiology of recurrent respiratory tract infections and provide the basic materials for clinical diagnosis and treatment, which is convenient for symptomatic treatment. Methods: The clinical data of 72 patients with recurrent respiratory tract infection who came to our hospital during the one-year period from March 2012 to March 2013 were analyzed and classified as the study group. Meanwhile, 72 healthy subjects As a control group, the results of the study were compared between the study group and the control group. Results: The study group and the control group in the nutritional status, dietary habits, the surrounding environment are quite different. Common causes of recurrent respiratory infections include upper respiratory tract infection, lower respiratory tract infection, autoimmune dysfunction, environmental factors, diet and lifestyle habits. Conclusion: Patients with recurrent respiratory tract infections are the result of a combination of multiple factors. Clinically, we should treat the main cause of the disease and give effective treatment to recurrent respiratory tract infections.