在目前我国农村经济发展开始进入调整结构,提高效益为主要特征的新阶段时,党中央提出了明确要求:一是要稳定发展粮食生产,二是农民收入必须不断增加,要把保证粮食供给与增加农民收入统一起来。要实现这一目标,提高农民的科学文化素质就成为关键性的问题。因此,笔者认为,提高当代农民的科学文化素质,应从以下几个方面着手: At a time when the rural economic development in our country has begun to enter a new phase featuring adjustment of structure and improvement of efficiency as the main features, the Central Party Committee has set forth a clear demand: First, to stabilize the development of grain production; secondly, the income of peasants must constantly increase; Increase peasant income unification. To achieve this goal, improving the scientific and cultural quality of peasants has become a crucial issue. Therefore, I believe that improving the scientific and cultural qualities of contemporary peasants should proceed from the following aspects: