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随着我国核电产业的迅速发展,越来越多的核电机组投运,带来了大量的维修改造业务。通过维修改造保障核电站的安全性,延长核电站寿命,是核电产业发展到一定时期的必然选择。“十三五”期间核电维修改造服务市场将出现井喷式增长,达到数百亿元的规模。面对巨大的市场,我国企业已提出“全生命周期”服务的理念,一些世界知名核电企业也纷纷瞄准中国市场并成功进驻。核电站的维修改造服务主要涉及备品备件供应、项目管理咨询、整体改造方案的制定与实施、施工调试等,工作重点集中在专业化维修、电气仪控系统改造、汽轮机改造及其他改造等方面。核电站维修改造工作主要表现出复杂且持续动态、更加深入的行业细分和专业化两大特点,以及批量化、标准化两大发展趋势。上海是我国核电产业基础最为雄厚的地区之一,上海地区的涉核企业发展核电站维修改造服务业务具有天然的优势和动力。今后应更加重视集成化服务,利用区位优势协助业主实现备品备件的联储,建设技术、产品支持中心,利用专业优势提供定制服务,同时要进一步加大国产化攻关力度。
With the rapid development of nuclear power industry in our country, more and more nuclear power units are put into operation, bringing a great deal of maintenance and transformation business. It is an inevitable choice for the nuclear power industry to develop to a certain period through maintenance and transformation to ensure the safety of nuclear power plants and extend the life of nuclear power plants. “Thirteen Five ” during the nuclear maintenance and repair services market will appear blowout growth, reaching the scale of tens of billions of dollars. Faced with a huge market, Chinese enterprises have put forward the concept of “full life cycle” service. Some of the world’s leading nuclear power companies have also targeted the Chinese market and successfully entered the market. The maintenance and renovation services for nuclear power plants mainly involve the supply of spare parts, project management consulting, the formulation and implementation of the overall reconstruction plan, construction commissioning, etc. The work focuses on specialized maintenance, electrical instrumentation system renovation, steam turbine reconstruction and other transformations. The maintenance and renovation work of nuclear power plants mainly shows two aspects: complex and continuous dynamics, more in-depth industry segmentation and specialization, and two major development trends of batch and standardization. Shanghai is one of the regions with the most solid foundation for nuclear power in our country. Shanghai’s nuclear-related enterprises have the natural advantages and motivation to develop and service nuclear power plant. In the future, more attention should be paid to integrated services, the use of regional advantages to assist owners to achieve spare parts of the Federal Reserve, construction technology, product support center, the use of professional advantages to provide customized services, and to further increase localization efforts.