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目的:探讨与分析我国中药材及饮片质量总体状况。方法:针对2015年全国中药材及饮片的专项抽验工作,结合各省市药品监管部门的监督检查和抽验工作,对发现的中药材及饮片的质量情况进行了汇总、分析。结果:随着中药产业的快速发展,中药材及饮片的质量问题近几年逐渐呈现出来:近缘品种冒充正品药材或饮片使用,外观性状难区分的药材混用,非药用部位大量存在,药材提取后染色,加工过程中增重情况严重等。结论:本研究可为相关部门制定监管策略、提高和完善标准提供参考。
Objective: To explore and analyze the overall quality of Chinese herbal medicine and Pieces. Methods: According to the special sampling work of Chinese traditional medicine and Pieces in 2015, combined with the supervision, inspection and sampling of drug regulatory departments of various provinces and cities, the quality of the discovered Chinese herbal medicines and Pieces were summarized and analyzed. Results: With the rapid development of traditional Chinese medicine industry, the quality problems of Chinese herbal medicine and Chinese herbal medicine have gradually emerged in recent years. The related varieties are used as authentic medicinal herbs or medicinal herbs, the medicinal materials are difficult to differentiate, the non-medicinal parts are abundant, After extraction, dyeing, processing and other serious cases of weight gain. Conclusion: This study can provide reference for relevant departments to formulate regulatory strategies and improve and perfect the standards.