【摘 要】
：
目的:研究神经症病人羞耻感的某些特征.方法:52名核心神经症病人填写90项症状自评量表(SCL-90)、羞耻量表(Shame Scale)和童年创伤经历量表(CTQ).30名正常人为对照组,只填写
【机 构】
：
中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院神经内科
论文部分内容阅读
目的:研究神经症病人羞耻感的某些特征.方法:52名核心神经症病人填写90项症状自评量表(SCL-90)、羞耻量表(Shame Scale)和童年创伤经历量表(CTQ).30名正常人为对照组,只填写羞耻量表.结果:神经症组的羞耻感总分以及各因子分均高于正常对照组(总分69.0±20.4/48.7±10.2, 个性29.4±9.7/19.8±5.8,行为23.5±6.5/18.0±4.2,身体8.3±3.4/5.7±2.2,家庭7.7±3.9/5.2±1.7,t=3.15～5.09,P=0.001或＜0.001);神经症组中男性与女性羞耻感总分以及各因子分之间差异无显著意义;神经症组的羞耻总分及其各因子同SCL-90总分呈正相关(r=0.443、0.383、0.402、0.546、0.503, 均P＜0.001),同SCL-90各因子分多数呈正相关;神经症组的羞耻及其各因子同创伤总分呈正相关(r=0.56、0.51、0.40、0.17、0.66, 均P＜0.001),同创伤各因子大多呈正相关.结论:羞耻感强是神经症病人区别于正常人群的一个重要特点;家庭羞耻较其他因子更直接影响神经症心理症状;情感虐待因子较其他因子更直接影响羞耻感.
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