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针对陷落柱的形成和发育环境进行分析,指出其发育程度除了受地下动力水和岩层自身性质影响外,关键受褶皱构造控制;通过对阳泉矿区的陷落柱发育规律研究发现,无论是个数发育密度还是面积发育面积密度,都与褶皱的发育程度成线性关系;阳泉矿区的陷落柱普遍发育在褶皱的复合部位、转向部位和背斜的轴部,总体体现为构造形态的变化区位。
According to the formation and development environment of the collapse column, it is pointed out that the development degree of the collapse column is controlled by the fold structure except for the influence of the underground dynamic water and the formation itself. The study on the development of the collapse column in Yangquan mining area shows that no matter the number of developmental density Or area development area density, all have a linear relationship with the development degree of folds. The collapse columns of Yangquan mining area generally develop in the fold parts, the turning parts and the anticlinal axis parts, which are generally reflected in the change of structural shape.