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改革开放以来,我国钢铁工业作为国民经济的支柱产业,在产量、规模和技术水平上有了很大的提高。但在利用外商直接投资方面,长期以来受政策、外部经济环境和其自身建设周期长、效益回收慢等特点所限,还处于相对较低水平,导致资金不足并影响了钢铁工业的进一步发展。特别是入世以后,我国钢铁工业将首当其冲地面对国际市场的挑战。为此,本文对钢铁工业如何克服目前存在的问题,更好地吸收外商直接投资提出了建议。
Since the reform and opening up, China’s steel industry, as the pillar industry of the national economy, has greatly improved its output, scale and technical level. However, the use of foreign direct investment has long been constrained by the characteristics of its policies, the external economic environment, the long period of its own construction and the slow recovery of benefits, and is still at a relatively low level, resulting in insufficient funds and affecting the further development of the steel industry. Especially after China’s accession to the WTO, China’s steel industry will bear the brunt of the challenges facing the international market. Therefore, this article puts forward suggestions on how the steel industry can overcome the current problems and absorb foreign direct investment better.