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本项工作的目的是提出一个物理模型以在大规模应用MEOR的先进技术中作为一项有力而可靠的论证性工具。该物理模型既能模拟流体向井筒的径向流动，又能同时模拟细菌通过多孔介质的运移，还能精确测量比较大的开采范围内的相关油层开采参数。设计和制造一个工作的物理模型能充分描述：①井网几何学和油层空间组合形态；②流体的流动和细菌在油层内的运移；③初始和边界的条件；④油层压力和温度；⑤油层不均匀效应。此外，该模型应能提供有关饱和度分布及湿润相和非湿润相的相对渗透性。
The purpose of this work is to present a physical model as a powerful and reliable argumentation tool in the advanced technology for the large-scale application of MEOR. The physical model not only simulates the radial flow of fluid to the wellbore, but also simultaneously simulates the migration of bacteria through the porous media and also accurately measures the relevant reservoir parameters in the relatively large mining range. The physical model for designing and manufacturing a job can be adequately described: (1) pattern of well geometry and reservoir space combinations; (2) fluid flow and bacterial transport within the reservoir; (3) initial and boundary conditions; (4) reservoir pressure and temperature; Uneven reservoir effect. In addition, the model should provide information about the saturation distribution and the relative permeability of wet and non-wetting phases.