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西方哲学从古典发展到现代,关于主体性的探索已经步入了新的领域。近代以来,西方哲学由认识论的哲学转向了语言哲学。这一转换过程隐含着深刻的社会文化背景,表明西方哲学由主体性的哲学向主体间性的哲学发展。现代西方哲学发展到今天,出现了后现代哲学。尤其后现代哲学将主体间性的问题作为首要的研究问题,关于主体间框架的建构也成为了哲学研究的主要命题。主体间性的讨论存在于西方很多哲学流派当中。可是任何一个哲学流派由于其本身理论的局限性都不能够对此进行真正全面科学的说明。这也是西方哲学发展至今所面临的一个困境。而要解决这个问题,马克思主义的历史观和实践哲学能够为其提供一些参考。
The development of western philosophy from the classical to the modern, the exploration of subjectivity has entered a new field. Since the modern times, Western philosophy has shifted from epistemological philosophy to linguistic philosophy. This process of conversion implies a profound social and cultural background, indicating that western philosophy develops from the subjective philosophy to the intersubjective philosophy. Nowadays, the development of modern western philosophy has emerged in the postmodern philosophy. In particular, the postmodern philosophy takes the issue of intersubjectivity as the primary research issue, and the construction of the inter-subjectivity framework has also become the main proposition of philosophical research. Intersubjectivity is discussed in many schools of thought in the West. However, any one school of philosophy can not give a truly comprehensive and scientific explanation because of the limitations of its own theory. This is also a dilemma faced by the development of western philosophy so far. To solve this problem, Marxist view of history and practical philosophy can provide some reference for it.