自学能力是学员完成远程开放教育的必要条件,是实现终生学习的基石。远程开放教育的性质决定了远程开放学习模式的特点,这就是学员根据人才培养规格制定的培养目标和教学计划,在学校和教师指导下,自主制定学习计划和学习进度,利用学校提供的多种媒体学习资源和学习支持服务自主学习,整个学习过程主要在自己的工作和生活环境里自主进行。因而,在教学过程中要特别注意培 Self-learning ability is a necessary condition for students to complete distance and open education and is the cornerstone of lifelong learning. The nature of distance and open education determines the characteristics of the distance and open learning model. This is the training objectives and teaching plans formulated by trainees according to the personnel training specifications. Under the guidance of schools and teachers, self-made learning plans and learning progress are made. Media learning resources and learning support services to learn independently, the entire learning process mainly in their own work and living environment independently. Therefore, in the teaching process should pay special attention to training