目的:应用自行开发的体外模型对泌尿外科医生进行腹腔镜手术的技能培训。方法:自行设计9种基本操作技能培训模型和3种高级技能培训模型,开设普通培训班和短期强化班,对低年资住院医生、研究生、进修生、外籍学员和短期参观的医生进行培训。结果:3年共培训学员358人,对完成培训的310人进行考核,最终考核及格率100%,良好率86.1%。课程的满意度评分8分以上(含8分)78.1%,自我感觉操作技能有提高和明显提高者达88.7%。结论:自制的模型具备取材方便,价格低廉,逼真形象,适合中国国情,设置的培训课程效果良好。 OBJECTIVE: To train urology surgeons in laparoscopic surgery using a self-developed in vitro model. Methods Nine kinds of basic skills training model and three kinds of advanced skills training model were designed by myself. Ordinary and short-term intensive classes were set up to train the lower-age resident doctors, graduate students, advanced students, foreign students and short-term visiting doctors. Results: A total of 358 trainees were trained over the past three years, 310 of whom completed the training. The final passing rate was 100% with a good rate of 86.1%. Course satisfaction score of 8 points or more (including 8 points) 78.1%, self-perception of operational skills have improved and significantly improved 88.7%. Conclusion: The self-made model has the advantages of easy access, low price and lifelike image, which is suitable for China’s national conditions and has a good effect on training courses.