19世纪的俄国现实主义文学,创造了世界级的辉煌。陀思妥耶夫斯基无疑是其中一道独特的风景线。他的作品中蕴含着丰富的宗教意识、人道主义色彩以及强烈的救赎观念。但另一方面,他的作品中还有一个更为重要的内容,那就是对社会的批判。本文将着重探讨陀思妥耶夫斯基对法律体系的批判,以及他对人生价值观的看法,并分析由此给我们带来的反思。 19th century Russian realism literature has created world-class glory. Dostoevsky is undoubtedly one of the unique landscapes. His works contain rich religious awareness, humanitarianism and strong salvation concepts. But on the other hand, there is a more important part of his work that is criticism of society. This article will focus on Dostoyevsky’s critique of the legal system and his views on the values ​​of life and analyze the reflections that have brought us.