石膏雕花是新疆维吾尔族建筑中非常重要的装饰形式,是民族文化的核心之一,其建筑形制、图案纹饰、色彩,承载着历史文化的文脉,是民族建筑艺术之美,它在新疆伊斯兰清真寺、陵墓、民居、商业建筑上都被大量运用,具有悠久的历史,独特的艺术风格。它的色彩艳丽、丰富,纹样形式多样,主要有植物纹、几何纹、书法纹几种形式。其主要运用在伊斯兰建筑的壁龛、米合拉甫、纳米尼亚、门楣等部位。伊斯兰艺术在传入新疆之前,吸纳了希腊拜占庭艺术、波斯萨珊艺术和阿拉伯艺术等多 Gypsum carving is a very important decorative form of Uighur architecture in Xinjiang. It is one of the core of national culture. Its architectural form, pattern decoration and color bear the cultural context of history and culture. It is the beauty of national architectural art. , Tombs, houses, commercial buildings have been extensive use, has a long history and unique artistic style. Its colorful, rich, diverse patterns, mainly plant patterns, geometric patterns, calligraphy patterns in several forms. It is mainly used in alcoves of Islamic architecture, Mikhelapa, Namibia, lintel and other parts. Before the introduction of Islamic art in Xinjiang, to absorb the Greek Byzantine art, Persian Susan art and Arab art and more