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目的了解柳州市2004—2013年梅毒发病趋势和流行病学特征,为制定防控策略提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2004—2013年梅毒发病情况和流行特征进行统计与分析。结果 2004—2013年柳州市梅毒平均年发病率为75.91/10万,2004—2011年发病率呈上升势。2012年开始明显下降。市区发病率高于农村,青壮年高发,职业发病比例最高的为农民。结论应高度重视梅毒的防控工作,加强重点人群与高发地区的防控,同时加强培训,按诊断标准进行诊断,减少误诊和误报。
Objective To understand the trend and epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Liuzhou City from 2004 to 2013 and provide evidence for the development of prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze and analyze the incidence and prevalence of syphilis in 2004-2013. Results The average annual incidence of syphilis in Liuzhou City was 75.91 / 100,000 in 2004-2013. The incidence of syphilis in Liuzhou City increased from 2004 to 2011. Significant decline in 2012. Urban incidence is higher than in rural areas, high incidence of young adults, the highest incidence of occupational diseases for farmers. Conclusion The prevention and control of syphilis should be given a high priority. The prevention and control of key populations and areas with high incidence should be strengthened. At the same time, training should be strengthened and diagnosis should be made according to diagnostic criteria to reduce misdiagnosis and false positives.