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葫芦科栝楼属植物大方油栝楼Trichosanthes dafangensis N.G.Ye et S.J.Li是狭域分布在贵州地理区域的一个特有种子植物[1-2]。它不仅因其繁殖器官的一些变异而在属内显得较为特殊,对于探讨栝楼属植物的系统演化具有很高的参考价值。而且在当地被作为瓜子食用已有很长历史,是一种很有价值的野生经济植物[3]。但由于生境的狭窄,长期以来只被生长地附近的村民们所利用,目前尚处待开发利用的地位。
Trichosanthes dafangensis N.G.Ye et S.J.Li is a endemic seed plant distributed in the geographical area of Guizhou [1-2]. It is not only because of its variation of reproductive organs in the genus is more special, for exploring the evolution of the genus Trichosanthes has a high reference value. It has a long history of being eaten locally as a melon and is a valuable wild economic plant [3]. However, due to the narrow habitat, it has long been used only by the villagers in the vicinity of the place where it is grown. Currently, it is still under development and utilization.