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运输通常被理解为运输工具的持有者或控制者根据客户提出的运输需求进行运输设计、组织和实施;而现代物流则应解释为经营者用系统优化的思想对运输对象从起点至终点完整地设计、组织、实施运输及合理地完成在这一过程中的相关作业。前者可以是单方式运输,也可以是多式联运,承运人承诺在交货地点和接货地点之间保证货运质量,而货物交接地点一般都是承运人运输工具能够到达的地点。后者则含有经营者主动为客户组织门到门运输全方位服务的意思,包括线路选择、运输工具选择、仓储、包装等,对货物流通过程负全责。
Transportation is generally understood as the owner or controller of the vehicle design, organization and implementation of transport according to the transportation needs of customers; and modern logistics should be interpreted as the operator using the idea of system optimization for the transport object from the beginning to the end of complete Design, organize, implement and properly transport related operations in the process. The former can be single-mode transport or multimodal transport. The carrier promises to guarantee the quality of freight between the delivery location and the pick-up location, and the delivery location is generally the place where the carrier’s transport can reach. The latter includes the operators to take the initiative to organize door-to-door transport services for customers full meaning, including the choice of means of transport, warehousing, packaging, etc., responsible for the circulation of goods.