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党的十五届四中全会将国有企业改革与发展作为中心主题,把中国经济学和管理学理论的研究着实向前推进了一大步。 一、第一次明确提出国有经济布局战略性调整的思路:有进有退,有所为有所不为 国有资本将逐步从一般性竞争领域退出,但不是完完全全的彻底退出;国有经济选择进入重要的行业和关键性领域,但也不是绝对不能容许非国有经济的介入。党的十五届四中全会报告,较为明确地对国有经济需要“进入”的行业领域作出界定。国有经济需要控制的四大行业和领域包括:一是涉及国家安全的行业,如军工、造币、航空航天等;二是自然垄断性行业,如
The Fourth Plenary Session of the 15th Central Committee of the Party takes the reform and development of state-owned enterprises as the central theme and has indeed made a big leap forward in the study of the theory of Chinese economics and management. First, we clearly put forward the idea of strategically adjusting the layout of the state-owned economy for the first time: there are advances and retreats, and some things do not mean that the state-owned capital will gradually withdraw from the general competition area, but not completely and completely; the state-owned economy Choose to enter key industries and key areas, but not absolutely not allow non-state economic intervention. The report of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee clearly defines the industrial fields in which the state-owned economy needs to “enter”. The four industries and fields that the state-owned economy needs to control include: First, industries involving national security, such as military work, coinage and aerospace; Second, natural monopoly industries such as