在“自愿准则”实践10周年之际,落实食物权理想与现实之间的强烈反差,以及“自愿准则”理论与实践相关的众多争论不断提醒我们,研究分析食物权的“自愿准则”非常必要。本文将在全面分析“自愿准则”出台的背景、博彝过程等基础上,从自愿准则背后相关国际法、自愿准则本身的政治性等分析“自愿准则”先天不足的根源。 On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the practice of “voluntary guidelines”, the numerous controversies concerning the implementation of the strong contrast between the ideal and reality of the right to food and the theory and practice of “voluntary guidelines” constantly remind us that the study on the right to food “ Voluntary guidelines ”very necessary. Based on a comprehensive analysis of the background of the “Voluntary Guidelines” and the BoYi process, the article analyzes the root causes of the “voluntary guidelines” from the international law behind the voluntary guidelines and the political nature of the voluntary guidelines.