作为主体的文学批评家在切近某一批评对象时,不能不存在着一个视角的问题;而当文学批评家需要对批评对象作出某种判断时,也不能不依据某种尺度。需要说明的是:所谓尺度,在我们以往的批评理论研究中通常称之为标准,如政治标准,艺术标准等。我们在这里不使用“标准”这个概念而用“尺度”,并非故意标新立异,而只是考虑 As the main body of literary critics in approaching a critical object, there can not be a perspective; when the literary critics need to make some judgments on the object of criticism, can not but according to a certain standard. What needs to be clarified is that the so-called scale is usually called a standard in our previous studies of criticism, such as political standards and artistic standards. We are here not to use the concept of “standard” and “standard”, not unconventional, but only consider