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在英语表述中,常会出现名词前有多个修饰词的情况,它们在句中的位置常有一定的排列规则。先请大家来看下面一道题:
John’s father has a __________________ car.
A. large German white
B. large white German
C. white large German
D. German large white
要解决这个问题,我们首先来谈谈名词前的多个修饰词的排序问题,它们的顺序一般是这样的:
1. 限定词。例如:all, the, a, his, that, this, these, those, both, half, double, twice, three, third等;
2.描绘性形容词。例如:nice,wonderful, beautiful等;
3.表示大小、长短、高低的形容词。例如:big, large, long, short,high, tall, short, low等;
4.表示形状的形容词。例如:round等;
5.表示年龄的形容词。例如:three-year-old等;
6.表示新旧的形容词。例如:new, old等;
7.表示颜色的形容词。例如:red, yellow, purple, grey等;
8.表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词。例如:Beijing, Shanghai, the USA等;
9.表示材料的形容词。例如:wooden, metal, cotton等;
10. 表示用途、类型的形容词。例如:maths, physics等;
上述仅说明了名词前一连串修饰词的大体顺序。
回过头来看文章开头的那道题,其排列顺序应为:大小→颜色→国籍,所以正确答案为B项。
现在请大家做几道练习题:
1.___________ brothers graduated from famous universities of Japan.
A. Her all three young
B. All her three young
C. Her all young three
D. Three her all young
2. During ______________ days in the mountain village, she did enjoy herself very much.
A. the pleasant first few
B. the first fewpleasant
C. pleasant the first few
D. the first pleasant few
3.______________ lessons were easy to learn.
A. FewfirsttheirshortChinese
B. Their first few short Chinese
C. Few their short first Chinese
D. Their short few Chinese first
4. There are _____________ chairs in the living-room.
A. dark three very comfortable blue
B. three very blue comfortable dark
C. three very comfortable dark blue
D. very comfortable three dark blue
5.There is a _____________ table in the corner of the hall.
A. round little wooden
B. wooden little round
C. little round wooden
D. little wooden round
6.AlbertEinsteinwas ________________ scientist.
A. a great physics American
B. a physics great American
C. a great American physics
D. an American great physics
7.The _______________ chapters(章)are written by a famous writer.
A. last two long excellent
B. excellent long last two
C. two last long excellent
D. last two excellent long
8.—How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
—It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the _____________ days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny
B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few
D. few sunny last
Key:1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.B
John’s father has a __________________ car.
A. large German white
B. large white German
C. white large German
D. German large white
要解决这个问题,我们首先来谈谈名词前的多个修饰词的排序问题,它们的顺序一般是这样的:
1. 限定词。例如:all, the, a, his, that, this, these, those, both, half, double, twice, three, third等;
2.描绘性形容词。例如:nice,wonderful, beautiful等;
3.表示大小、长短、高低的形容词。例如:big, large, long, short,high, tall, short, low等;
4.表示形状的形容词。例如:round等;
5.表示年龄的形容词。例如:three-year-old等;
6.表示新旧的形容词。例如:new, old等;
7.表示颜色的形容词。例如:red, yellow, purple, grey等;
8.表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词。例如:Beijing, Shanghai, the USA等;
9.表示材料的形容词。例如:wooden, metal, cotton等;
10. 表示用途、类型的形容词。例如:maths, physics等;
上述仅说明了名词前一连串修饰词的大体顺序。
回过头来看文章开头的那道题,其排列顺序应为:大小→颜色→国籍,所以正确答案为B项。
现在请大家做几道练习题:
1.___________ brothers graduated from famous universities of Japan.
A. Her all three young
B. All her three young
C. Her all young three
D. Three her all young
2. During ______________ days in the mountain village, she did enjoy herself very much.
A. the pleasant first few
B. the first fewpleasant
C. pleasant the first few
D. the first pleasant few
3.______________ lessons were easy to learn.
A. FewfirsttheirshortChinese
B. Their first few short Chinese
C. Few their short first Chinese
D. Their short few Chinese first
4. There are _____________ chairs in the living-room.
A. dark three very comfortable blue
B. three very blue comfortable dark
C. three very comfortable dark blue
D. very comfortable three dark blue
5.There is a _____________ table in the corner of the hall.
A. round little wooden
B. wooden little round
C. little round wooden
D. little wooden round
6.AlbertEinsteinwas ________________ scientist.
A. a great physics American
B. a physics great American
C. a great American physics
D. an American great physics
7.The _______________ chapters(章)are written by a famous writer.
A. last two long excellent
B. excellent long last two
C. two last long excellent
D. last two excellent long
8.—How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
—It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the _____________ days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny
B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few
D. few sunny last
Key:1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.B