李大钊是中国共产主义运动的先驱,他很早就认识到工人阶级的力量,关注中国工人运动的发展,并积极领导了北方的工人运动。在广泛宣传马克思主义的同时,他还积极领导北方的先进知识分子到劳工阶级中开展活动,走与劳工群众相结合的道路。面对工人运动发展过程中出现的种种问题,如何团结、教育、启发工人阶级的觉悟成了一个迫切需要解决的问题。一、从同情劳工到“劳工神圣”鸦片战争以后,资本主义侵略者打开了中国的大门,中国传统 Li Dazhao was a pioneer of the Chinese communist movement. He had long recognized the power of the working class, paid attention to the development of the Chinese workers ’movement and actively led the workers’ movement in the north. While widely spreading Marxism, he also actively led the advanced intellectuals in the north to carry out activities in the working class and take the path of combining with the working masses. In the face of the problems that have emerged in the process of the workers’ movement, how to unite, educate and inspire the working class has become an urgent issue that needs to be resolved. I. From the Compassionate Labor to the “Sacred Labor” After the Opium War, the capitalist invaders opened the door to China and the Chinese tradition