笔者运用德尔菲法与层次分析法分析了影响黑龙江省农村职业教育发展的关键制约因素。结果表明:影响黑龙江省农村职业教育发展的关键制约因素大小排序为制度因素、社会认知、教育资源、人才培养、社会需求。因此提出深化教育管理制度改革,提高社会的认知度,教育资源合理配置,加强人才培养,适应市场需求的对策。 The author analyzes the key restricting factors that affect the development of rural vocational education in Heilongjiang Province by Delphi method and analytic hierarchy process. The results show that the key factors influencing the development of rural vocational education in Heilongjiang Province are system factors, social cognition, educational resources, personnel training and social needs. Therefore, measures to deepen the reform of education management system, raise social awareness, rationally allocate educational resources, strengthen personnel training, and adapt to the market demand are proposed.