将来有一天,我们的生活需要依赖智能机器人的服务,那时,“机器人伦理”将是一个不容回避的重要问题。在经典科幻冒险电影《2001太空漫游》中,控制飞船的电脑“HAL”需要作出一个两难的选择。它收到的指令是必须完成调查木星附近人造天体的任务,但同时,任务的真实目的不能令宇航员知晓。面对这个矛盾,HAL的解决方式是杀死所有船员。 One day, our life will depend on the service of intelligent robots. At that time, “ethical robotics” will be an unavoidable important issue. In the classic sci-fi adventure film “2001 Space Rover”, the control of the spacecraft’s computer “HAL” needs to make a dilemma. The instructions it received were to complete the task of investigating man-made objects near Jupiter, but at the same time the true purpose of the mission could not be known to astronauts. In the face of this conflict, HAL solution is to kill all crew members.