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目的探讨我区回汉大学生人格与父母养育方式的关系。方法采用父母养育方式问卷(EMBU)和艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)对宁夏两所高校的736名大学生进行调查。结果①在父母养育方式中,回族大学生父亲的情感温暖与理解、过分干涉、过度保护多于汉族。回族大学生母亲的拒绝否认少于汉族。回族大学生人格的内外向上和汉族学生差异有统计学意义,其余维度无差异。②回族父亲的惩罚严厉与精神质呈正相关,过度保护与神经质呈正相关;母亲的拒绝否认与神经质、精神质呈正相关,惩罚严厉与精神质呈正相关;汉族父亲的情感温暖与神经质、精神质呈负相关。惩罚严厉、过分干涉、拒绝否认均与精神质呈正相关;母亲的情感温暖与神经质、精神质呈负相关。过分干涉过度保护与内外向、神经质、精神质呈正相关,拒绝否认、惩罚严厉均与神经质、精神质呈正相关。结论回汉大学生人格及父母养育方式不同;父母养育方式是影响大学生人格水平的重要因素。
Objective To explore the relationship between personality and parental rearing patterns of Hui-Han college students in our district. Methods A total of 736 undergraduates from two colleges and universities in Ningxia were investigated using the EMBU and EPQ questionnaires. Results ① In the way of parental rearing, the emotion and warmth of the Hui students’ college students were too much interference and excessive protection than Han people. The refusal of Hui college students denied less than Han nationality. The differences between the Hui students and the Han students were statistically significant, but there was no difference in other dimensions. (2) There was a positive correlation between punishment of Hui father and psychoticism, positive correlation between over-protection and neuroticism, mother’s refusal of denial and neuroticism and psychoticism, severe punishment and psychoticism, Han’s father’s emotional warmth and neuroticism and psychoticism Negative correlation. Severe punishment, excessive interference, refused to deny positive correlation with the quality of the mind; mother’s emotional warmth and neuroticism, spiritual quality was negatively correlated. Excessive interference with excessive protection and internal and external, neurotic, mental quality was positively correlated, refused to deny, severely punished with neuroticism, mental quality was positively correlated. Conclusion The personality and parental rearing patterns of Hui-Han college students are different. The parental rearing style is an important factor that affects the personality level of college students.