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目的对我院近三年收治的68例小儿急性中毒病例进行总结,分析急性中毒的相关因素及临床特点。方法对68例急性中毒患儿按中毒发生的原因等不同情况进行归类分析。结果小儿急性中毒中药物中毒占69.1%(47/68),一氧化碳中毒占19.1%(13/68),食物中毒占11.8%(8/68)。2~7岁为小儿中毒的高发人群。较大儿童急性中毒多系有意识行为。结论急性中毒的预防和急救是儿科急诊抢救的关键。
Objective To summarize 68 cases of pediatric acute poisoning admitted to our hospital in recent three years and analyze the related factors and clinical features of acute poisoning. Methods 68 cases of acute poisoning in children according to the causes of poisoning and other different circumstances were classified analysis. Results Acute poisoning in children accounted for 69.1% (47/68), carbon monoxide poisoning accounted for 19.1% (13/68), food poisoning accounted for 11.8% (8/68). 2 to 7 years old children with high incidence of poisoning. Acute poisoning in older children more than a conscious behavior. Conclusion The prevention and emergency treatment of acute poisoning is the key to the rescue of pediatric emergency department.